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Nukon Fibre Laser Cutting Blog: Is power directly proportional to speed and productivity

Blog by Steve Haddrell

A laser user asked me, if having a bigger fibre laser, like a Nukon CROSS 20 kW, would mean he could get a greater output from that machine rather than his current machines with smaller sized fibre laser sources?

This is a great question – and one that gets to the heart of how power, process, and productivity interact in fibre laser systems.

The short answer is: yes, but it depends. Let’s unpack that.

Understanding Laser Power vs. Output

When we talk about a “bigger” fibre laser, we’re typically referring to its power rating, measured in kilowatts (kW).

A 20 kW fibre laser is indeed a powerhouse compared to, say, a 6 kW or 10 kW system. But power alone doesn’t guarantee a proportional increase in output.

The real-world gains depend on several factors:

1. Material Type and Thickness

Higher power lasers can cut thicker materials more efficiently. For example:

  • Mild steel: A 20 kW laser can cut up to 40 mm thick with oxygen assist when we use a process like Nukon’s new Plus Cut technology.
  • Stainless steel and aluminium: With nitrogen assist gas, you can achieve faster cuts and better edge quality in thicker sections.

However, if your production primarily involves thin gauge materials (e.g. <3 mm), the benefits of 20 kW may be marginal. In fact, too much power can lead to overheating, poor edge quality, or excessive burrs if not properly controlled.

2. Cutting Speed and Throughput

This is where high power shines. A high-power fibre laser can:

  • Increase cutting speeds significantly, especially in mid-to-thick materials.
  • Enable faster piercing times, reducing cycle time.
  • Support higher feed rates, which is ideal for high-volume production.
  • But to truly capitalize on this, your motion system, assist gas delivery, and part handling automation must keep up.

Otherwise, the laser will be waiting on the rest of the system.

3. Power Consumption and Cost Efficiency

A high-power fibre laser consumes more electricity and requires more robust cooling of the laser and machine mounted optics.

If your application doesn’t demand that level of power, the operating costs may outweigh the productivity gains. It’s essential to evaluate:

  • Cost per part
  • Machine uptime
  • Maintenance intervals

Sometimes, two smaller lasers running in parallel can outperform one large laser in terms of flexibility and redundancy.

4. Application Fit

Ask yourself:

  • Are you cutting thick materials all day?
  • Do you need ultra-fast cycle times?
  • Is your bottleneck the laser, or something else (e.g., loading/unloading, nesting, programming)?

If the answer is yes to the first two, a high-power fibre laser system could be a game-changer.

If not, a smaller, well-optimized system might be more cost-effective.

5. Capability

You should also consider capability:

  • Will the added power enable you to cut thicker materials?
  • Will the added power enable you to cut different materials?
  • Will the added power enable you to cut materials and get a better finish?

If these factors would enable your business to take on additional work, add value or remove downstream processes from current work, a high-power fibre laser system maybe worth consideration.

Final Thoughts

Upgrading to a high-power fibre laser like a Nukon CROSS 20 kW can absolutely increase output – but only if your application, workflow, and infrastructure are ready to support it.

It’s not just about raw power; it’s about system balance and process optimisation.

If you’re considering such an upgrade, it’s worth conducting a cutting trial or ROI analysis based on your specific parts and production goals.

Want a chat about your fibre laser cutting plans? Contact Steve now – sales@nukonlasers.co.uk